Answer: Apache Maven is a powerful development automation and project management tool. It offers the best and most efficient way to manage expectations, write code, run tests, package requests, and deliver builds. Maven uses an XML-based configuration file called "pom.xml" (Project Object Model) to define project settings, dependencies, and build levels.
It is easy to establish processes and support best practices for organization and structure.
Q2: What is the main feature of Apache Maven?
Answer: Here are some important features of Apache Maven:
1. Dependency Management: Maven provides easy management of project dependencies by resolving and downloading required libraries from storage.
2.Build lifecycle: Maven defines a set of pre-build processes that are executed sequentially during compilation, such as compiling, testing, packaging, and installing.
3. Convention instead of configuration: Maven follows conventions, reducing the need for configuration. It provides a good first-hand experience to make setup faster and more consistent.
4. Project Object Model (POM): A POM is an XML document that defines project information, dependencies, plugins, and build configuration. It works as one of the reals for project configuration.
5. Repository System: Maven uses a central repository to store and share dependencies. It supports local and remote repositories, including popular ones like Maven Central.
Question 3: Explain the Maven design lifecycle.
Answer: Maven build lifecycle is a set of predefined stages that are executed in a specific order during build. The three main lifecycles in Maven are:
1. Cleanup lifecycle: This lifecycle works to clean the project by removing the output. It helps to start from scratch before creating a project.
2. Default lifecycle: This lifecycle controls the creation and delivery of the project. It includes stages such as compilation, testing, packaging, installation and deployment. Developers often use this lifecycle to write code, run tests, build artifacts, and deploy or deploy them as needed.
3.Site lifecycle: This lifecycle produces documents and information about the project, such as project websites and code coverage reports. Site includes stages such as Site Deployment and Site Deployment.
Developers can use Maven commands to perform build phases such as "mvn build" or "mvn test". By default, completing a certain stage also activates all previous stages in life.
Question 4: What is a Maven repository?
Answer: A Maven repository is a directory or repository that contains dependencies, plugins, and other artifacts. It serves as a central location to store and share the artifacts needed for Maven-based projects. There are generally two types of Maven repository:
1. Local repository: Every developer using Maven has a local repository on their machine. Stores dependencies downloaded from remote repositories.
Local storage is usually located in the user's home directory under the .m2 folder.
2. Remote repository: A remote repository is a central repository where artifacts are stored and distributed to many users. Maven Central Repository is a remote repository used by Maven.
There are other remote repositories like JCenter and private repositories hosted by organizations.
Q5: What is Maven doing about success?
Answer: Maven simplifies development management by resolving and downloading project dependencies from repositories. Dependencies are listed in the project's POM.xml file.
Maven uses the coordinates of the dependencies (group id, build id and version) to identify and retrieve the required libraries from the repository.
When creating a Maven project, Maven checks the local repository for requirements. If not found, Maven will try to download them from remote repositories and cache them.
